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Writing for the Web

simplicity is the key...less is better

Two Types of Pages

  • home pages are more promotional in tone
  • destination pages are more informational in tone
For the home page of a website, you may be writing...
  • headlines (these let readers see what special news, or other timely items, lay deeper within your site)
  • blurbs (these accompany headlines, give more detail about those special items and tempt readers to explore them)
  • button links (these take readers to departmental information or sections of your site)
Web Blurbs
  • should be no more than one or two sentences in length
  • should entice the reader to explore the item further
Effective Website Buttons and Links
  • should be 1-3 words long (About Fredonia, What's Happening, Life on Campus, etc.) but should be clear and precise
  • bad: click here
  • weak: Employment, World
  • strong: Jobs, Worldwide Locations
Writing Goals
  • all sentences contain no more than 20 words
  • all paragraphs are no more than 3 short sentences
  • all pages contain no more than 3-4 short paragraphs

When a paragraph has more than 3 sentences: Search for any sentence beginning with also, furthermore, nevertheless, however, or some other transitional phrase, and make that the beginning of a new paragraph.

When a page contains more than 3 or 4 paragraphs...3 steps to follow:
  • Step 1: Identify the sections of detail you can save for another screen
  • Step 2: Come up with a short description for each of those sections
  • Step 3: Write a summary of all the information, making the descriptions hyperlinks that take the reader to the screen devoted to that subtopic
Effective Hyperlinks
  • Keep them short and precise
    incorrect Our department offers several programs.
    correct Our department offers several programs.
  • Don't refer to aspects or mechanics of the web
    incorrect Click here to find one of our financial aid counselors.
    correct Scan our staff directory to locate a financial aid counselor.
  • Write content references so it is clear where it is located within the document
    incorrect Next, Previous
    correct Next Chapter, Previous Page
Enhance Scanability of your Pages
  • get to the point ASAP
  • use bulleted lists
  • add subheads
  • include a table of contents
  • add charts and graphs (with descriptive content to increase accessiblity)
  • incorporate typographical variations (boldface, all caps, etc.)
The do's of online writing include:
  • do use powerful words
    instead of: get
    consider: obtain, acquire, secure
  • do use conversational language
    avoid jargon like: implement
    consider using: introduce, carry out
  • do use words conveying immediacy
    example upcoming, latest, recent
  • quotes should be brief, 1 or 2 short sentences