Communication
Office: 326 McEwen Hall
(716) 673-3410
E-mail: Communication.Department@fredonia.edu
Ted Schwalbe, Chairperson
Website: http://www.fredonia.edu/department/communication/
Communication relates to how individuals, groups, organizations, societies, and cultures may establish humane and productive relationships in expressing needs, mediating problems, and pursuing goals. It is one of the oldest areas of academic study and, because of the transformation of personal and social life by the growth of media technologies, a central discipline. Students approach processes, practices and distortions involved in human communication from a critical perspective, and integrate application and theory throughout the curriculum.
The Department of Communication offers majors in Audio Production, Communication Studies, Journalism, Media Management, Public Relations, and Video Production. The department also offers a minor in Communication.
Graduates of the program have successful careers in corporate and public settings and working in media at all levels. Communication students have also continued their education in graduate programs and law schools around the country. Students are encouraged to supplement their academic work with participation in applied activities, including the Sheldon Multimedia Computer Lab, the campus radio stations (WCVF FM and WDVL Cable/FM), the campus television station (WNYF), the campus newspaper (The Leader), the Applied Communication Association (ACA) which provides communication services to the community, the Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA), and off-campus internships.
The department offers several awards and scholarships including the Louis C. and S. David Adler Scholarship, the Anne Bernstein Memorial Award, the Edward S. Edelman Scholarship, the Arthur R. Maytum Scholarship, the Dan Berggren Excellence in Audio/Radio Scholarship and the Arlie Muller Parks Scholarship.
Internal Transfers: Students seeking to transfer into the Department of Communication from another department must have a 2.5 or above cumulative grade point average (GPA) to be eligible. If the student's GPA is 3.0 or greater, he/she will be automatically admitted. If the GPA is below 3.0 (but 2.5 or higher), the student must successfully complete COMM 101 and at least one other 3-credit COMM course. Grades in each COMM course must be C- or above and the cumulative GPA in COMM courses must be above 2.5. An internal application form (available from the department office) must be completed and returned to the office in order for the application request to be processed.
Requirements for the Bachelor's Degree in Communication
Major Requirements: Students in the department may obtain a bachelor's degree in one of the following majors:
- Audio/Radio Production Bachelor of Science - B.S.
- Communication Studies Bachelor of Science - B.S.
- Journalism Bachelor of Arts - B.A.
- Media Management Bachelor of Science - B.S.
- Public Relations Bachelor of Science - B.S.
- Video Production Bachelor of Science - B.S.
A major program in the Department of Communication requires 40 to 45 credit hours of study including 7 credit hours of core courses required by every student in the department and 33 to 38 credit hours of courses in the individual major. Students must complete at least 66 credit hours of course work from disciplines other than communication. This may include non-communication courses taken from other universities.
Department of Communication Minimum Standards Policy
Students in any of the communication majors must earn at least a C- grade in all courses in the major. This includes all courses taken as part of the major including those in the department core (101, 105, 199, 499).
A student who receives a grade below C- in a course may repeat that course only once. If a student does not achieve a C- or better the second time, he/she will be required to change to a major outside of the Department of Communication.
If a course in the major is a prerequisite for another course in the major, the student will not be allowed to enroll in the second course if the grade in the prerequisite was less than a C-. In addition, students must have, in order to graduate, a least a 2.5 average in the departmental core and in the rest of the courses in their chosen major. This does not include courses taken in the Department of Communication that do not apply to the student's major.
Any student whose cumulative average in the major falls below 2.3 for three consecutive semesters in the department will be required to change to a major outside of the Department of Communication.
Double Major: Any student wishing to take a double major with both majors inside the communication department must take at least 15 additional credit hours in the second major (i.e., credit hours not used in the first major). Students should be aware that they may have to take more than 120 credit hours in order to accumulate the required 66 credit hours outside the department to graduate. Students who have dual majors with both majors inside the Department of Communication are still required to have a minor outside the department or to meet the criteria for the study abroad option.
Minor: The department requires all students to declare and complete a minor outside the communication department or a 15 credit hour semester study abroad. The minor must be officially recognized by the offering department (including Interdisciplinary Studies minors) and be chosen in consultation with a Department of Communication advisor. A second major outside the communication department will also satisfy the minor requirement. Students electing the study abroad option are required to complete a complementary 3 credit hour course at Fredonia and should consult the department's policies on appropriate overseas course work. International students who have spent at least one semester studying in a university outside of or other than their home country shall be given credit for the study abroad and would only need to supplement this with the related Fredonia course work described earlier as it applies to study abroad.
Cross-using Courses for Minors: Certain minors include some communication courses that may fulfill course requirements for that minor. Students may use (double-dip) only one COMM course (maximum 4 credit hours) required for the Communication major to fulfill course requirements for the minor.
Substitutions in requirements for majors may be made only by approval of faculty members designated for the specific majors.
Course offerings and requirements for the majors may be changed. Students are urged to see the department for the latest requirements.
Communication Core: 7 credit hours (included in all programs)
Fundamentals of Communication |
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Public Speaking |
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Communication Orientation |
A. Audio Production Major: 41 credit hours (including core requirements)
Development of conceptual, aesthetic, and technical skills in audio production for radio and other media. Focus is on listening and the creative use of sound to engage an audience through the selection and use of voice, music, and ambiance. Applications to commercial and public service announcements, news, documentary, drama, music programming, audio art, and audio for television, theater and film.
Audio Production Major courses: (34 credit hours - at least 12 credit hours at Fredonia)
Group A - Major Core - 25 credit hours
Mass Media and Society |
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Rhetoric of Vision and Sound |
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Audio Production I |
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Digital Audio Production |
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Audio Production II |
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Communication Law and Ethics |
and one of the following:
Electronic Media Writing |
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or |
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Script Writing for Video, Film and Radio |
and one of the following 4 credit courses
Radio News |
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Audio Documentaries/Soundscapes |
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Radio Programming and Production |
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Sound Design |
Group B - Major Electives - 9 credit hours choose three of the following:
COMM 111-118 |
Any three of the 1 credit hour computer courses |
Foundations of Journalism |
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Rhetoric and Criticism |
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Interpersonal Communication |
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Principles of Public Relations |
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Multimedia Integrations |
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TelecommunicationTechnology |
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Mass Media Theory |
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International Media |
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International Films |
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Telecommunications Management |
B. Communication Studies Major: 40 credit hours (including core requirements)
Emphasizes the study of human interaction in both mediated and non-mediated communication. Courses will cover theories and skills regarding relational development, group decision-making, public speaking, communication ethics, research and evaluation, and organizational communication. The goal of the major is to develop the student's ability to understand and apply theories and skills in communication performance, message construction, and communication analysis and evaluation across social and professional settings.
Communication Studies Major courses: (33 credit hours - at least 12 at Fredonia)
Group A - Major Core 21 credit hours:
Mass Media and Society |
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Rhetoric of Vision and Sound |
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Rhetoric and Criticism |
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Interpersonal Communication |
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Communication Research and Survey Methods |
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Group Communication |
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Communication Theory |
Group B - Major Electives - 12 credit hours - choose four from the following:
Principles of Public Relations |
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Gender and Communication |
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Mass Media Theory |
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Persuasion |
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Special Topics in Communication |
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Organizational Communication |
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Intercultural Communication |
C. Journalism Major: 41 credit hours (including core requirements)
Emphasizes the theory and practice of all forms of journalism including print, electronic, and Internet. An interdisciplinary approach will prepare critical thinkers and reflective practitioners. Research, writing, production, and analysis are all stressed. The program balances the teaching and learning of the practical skills needed in the profession with intellectual, historical, theoretical, and analytic foundations necessary for good journalists.
Journalism Major courses: (34 credit hours - at least 17 at Fredonia)
Group A - Major Core - 19 credit hours
Foundations in Journalism |
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News Gathering |
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Storytelling: Words, Images, Sound |
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Critical Analysis |
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Communication Law and Ethics |
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Journalism Convergence Capstone-4 cr. |
Group B - 6 credit hours one of the following two-course sequences:
Television News |
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Radio News |
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or |
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Print/Digital Editing and Design |
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Print/Digital Narrative |
Group C - 9 credit hours one course from each of the following three categories:
C1 Communication Experiential Training minimum 3 credit hours
Short-term study abroad
FRS/WNYF/Leader Practicum |
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Internship |
C2 Theory Courses
Mass Media and Society |
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Rhetoric and Criticism |
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Interpersonal Communication |
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Principles of Public Relations |
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Research and Survey Methods |
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Group Communication |
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Special Topics in Media if applicable |
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International Media |
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Organizational Communication |
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Intercultural Communication |
C3 Skills Courses
COMM 110-119 |
3 mini courses |
Audio Production I |
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Studio Production |
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Multimedia Integration |
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COMM 367 |
Opinions in Journalism |
Special Topics in Media Prod. if applicable |
Outside Courses 18 credit hours at least 3 credit hours in each of the following categories. Up to 12 credit hours may be used to satisfy College Core Curriculum requirements.
Global Studies
World History I |
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World History II |
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World Cultures |
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Islamic Civilization |
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East Asian Civilizations |
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Africa From the 1800s |
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Latin America: Revolution and Reform |
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Europe in the Modern World |
Science and the Environment
Chemistry for Consumers |
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The Thirsty Planet |
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Weather and Climate |
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Global Environmental Issues |
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World Environmental History |
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Environmental Assessment |
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Environmental Biology |
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Science and Civilization |
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Environmental History of North America |
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Introduction to Public Health |
Economics/Statistics
POLI,PSY,ECON,SOC,STAT 200 Statistics
Principles of Macroeconomics |
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Statistical Ideas |
Culture
American Popular/Mass Cultures |
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20th Century American Culture |
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Civil Rights and Liberties |
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Introduction to American Indian Studies |
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Minority Groups |
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American Identities |
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Sex and Gender |
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Ethnicity/Race |
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Introduction to Latin History/Culture |
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U.S. Consumer Culture |
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Civil Rights Movement |
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Psychology of Women |
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Sociology of Sport |
Government and Legislature
American Politics |
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U.S. and World Affairs |
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American Philosophy |
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Law and Society |
Arts, Education, and Philosophies
Survey of American Literature |
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Drama and Film |
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Media Criticism |
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Introduction to Performing Arts |
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Art in Culture 1400-present |
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History of American Pop Music |
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Education in American Society |
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Philosophical Ideas |
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Philosophical Inquiry |
D. Media Management Major: 40 credit hours (including core requirements)
For students interested in non-production areas of electronic media. Includes sales, management, regulation, promotion, and research in broadcast and other electronic media such as cable television, telephone, and satellites.
Media Management Major courses: (33 credit hours - at least 12 at Fredonia)
Group A - Major Core - 21 credit hours - choose seven from among the following:
COMM 110-119 |
Any three of the 1 credit hour computer courses |
Mass Media and Society |
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Principles of Public Relations |
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Communication Research and Survey Methods |
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Telecommunication Technology |
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International Media |
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Telecommunications Management |
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Organizational Communication |
Group B - Major Electives - 12 credit hours - choose four from among the following, at least two at 300-400 level:
Foundations of Journalism |
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Rhetoric of Vision and Sound |
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Rhetoric and Criticism |
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Interpersonal Communication |
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Business Communication |
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Group Communication |
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Multimedia Integrations |
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Mass Media Theory |
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Persuasion |
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International Films |
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Communication Law and Ethics |
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Communication Theory |
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Intercultural Communication |
E. Public Relations Major - 40 credit hours (including core requirements):
Focuses on the theoretical constructs and professional skills necessary to effectively mediate the goals and obligations of an organization and the needs and concerns of the public. The emphasis on ethics, campaign design and management and the production of messages for targeted audiences prepares students to serve as communication advocates in a variety of professional and civic settings.
Public Relations Major courses: (33 credit hours - at least 12 at Fredonia)
Group A - Major Core - 21 credit hours
Mass Media and Society |
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Rhetoric and Criticism |
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Principles of Public Relations |
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Communication Research and Survey Methods |
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Public Relations Writing |
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Public Relations Case Analysis |
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Public Relations Management |
Group B - Major Electives - 12 credit hours 6 credit hours at 300 or above level from the following:
COMM 110-119 |
Computer mini courses (1 cr. each) |
Foundations of Journalism |
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Rhetoric of Vision and Sound |
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Interpersonal Communication |
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Introduction to Business Communication |
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Audio Production I |
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Studio Production |
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Group Communication |
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Multimedia Integrations |
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Telecommunication Technology |
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Mass Media Theory |
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Persuasion |
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International Media |
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Communication Law and Ethics |
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Communication Theory |
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Senior Seminar (1 cr.) |
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Organizational Communication |
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Intercultural Communication |
F. Video Production Major - 45 credit hours (including core requirements)
Focuses on the theoretical, technical, and practical issues of television and digital film production. Hands-on project-based major with emphasis on pre-production, production, postproduction and distribution. Students gain experience in multi-camera studio production, electronic news gathering, field production, documentary, and narrative. Topics covered include: concept development, visualization, writing, aesthetics, ethics, shooting and editing techniques, and sound design.
Video Production Major courses: (38 credit hours - at least 18 credits and capstone classes must be taken at Fredonia):
Group A - Major Core - 21 credit hours
Mass Media and Society |
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Rhetoric of Vision and Sound |
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Audio Production I |
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Studio Production |
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Video Field Production |
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Post Production |
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Communication Law and Ethics |
Group B - 14 credit hours
One of the following four course sequences must be taken at Fredonia. The documentary and drama classes must be taken in consecutive semesters.
Film Analysis |
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Scriptwriting |
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Fiction I (4 credit hours) |
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Fiction II (4 credit hours) |
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or |
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Electronic Media Writing |
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Documentary History and Criticism |
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Documentary I (4 credit hours) |
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Documentary II (4 credit hours) |
Group C - Electives (3 credit hours)
Introduction to Photography |
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Multimedia Integration |
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TV News |
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Sound Design |
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Lighting and Camera |
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Acting for Non-majors |


