The
Table of Contents from The Elements of Style by William Strunk, Jr.,
& E.B.White
Elementary
Rules of Usage
- Form the possessive
singular of nouns by adding ‘s
- In a series of three or
more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except
the last
- Enclose parenthetic
expressions between commas
- Place a comma before a
conjunction introducing an independent clause
- Do not join independent
clauses by a comma
- Done not break
sentences in two
- A participle phrase at
the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
Elementary
Principles of Composition
- Choose a suitable
design and hold to it
- Make the paragraph the
unit of compositioin
- Use the active voice
- Put statements in a positive form
- Use definite, specific, concrete language
- Omit needless words
- Avoid a succession of loose sentences
- Express co-ordinate ideas in similar
form
- Keep related words together
- In summaries, keep to one tense
- Place the emphatic words of a sentence
at the end
(Two
chapters here on matters of form and commonly misused words and expressions)
An Approach to
Style
- Place yourself in the
background
- Write in a way that
comes naturally
- Work from a suitable
design
- Write with nouns and
verbs
- Revise and rewrite
- Do not overwrite
- Do not overstate
- Avoid the use of
qualifiers
- Do not affect a breezy
manner
- Use orthodox spelling
- Do not explain too much
- Do not construct
awkward adverbs
- Make sure the reader
knows who is speaking
- Avoid fancy words
- Do not use dialect
unless your ear is good
- Be clear
- Do not inject opinions
- Use figures of speech
sparingly
- Do not take shortcuts
at the cost of clarity
- Avoid foreign languages
- Prefer the standard to
the offbeat