Board of education notes for October 3, 1910, March 13,1911, and September 9, 1912.
Chard,Leslie F. Out Of the Wilderness. 1971. pgs.89,110.
Triennal report of the school system of Dunkirk, NY,1913-1916.
Board of Education and Organization for 1919-1920 (pamphlet)
"The Booster" 1912 (Dunkirk yearbook)
Dunkirk Historical Society handout.
New York State Census report 1915 and 1920
Transcripts of interviews with elderly Italians from Fredonia-located in Reed Library, Archives office
May 21, 1902 issue of Grape Belt